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AG

Aargau

Aarau · Swiss Plateau · Joined Confederation 1803

German
703'086
Population
1'404.0 km²
Area
CHF 6'534
Median Salary
14.2%
Tax Rate
2.3%
Unemployment Rate
200
Municipalities

Aargau at a Glance

Geography

CapitalAarau
Area1'404.0 km²
Population Density501 /km2
RegionSwiss Plateau

Population

Total Population703'086
Foreign Population25.6%
Number of Municipalities200
Official LanguagesGerman

Economy & Employment

Median Salary

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CHF 6'534
/month
-3.7% vs CH

Tax Burden

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14.2%
Effective Tax Rate
-1.5% vs CH
Tax Index:90.8(CH = 100)

Unemployment Rate

2.3%
+0.2% vs CH

GDP per Capita

CHF 74'321

Housing & Cost of Living

Average Rent

CHF 1'450
/month (3.5 Rooms)
+0.0% vs CH

Average Premium

CHF 398
/month (Adult Premium)
+0.0% vs CH

Safety

Crime Rate

48.2
per 1,000 inhabitants
+6.6% vs CH

Quick Facts

Canton CodeAARGAU
CapitalAarau
Joined Confederation1803
RegionSwiss Plateau

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Sources

FSO - Federal Statistical Office
FTA - Federal Tax Administration
FOPH - Federal Office of Public Health
As of 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Canton Aargau, nestled in the heart of Switzerland, is a region rich in history and culture. The capital city, Aarau, is known for its picturesque old town and vibrant community. Aargau boasts a diverse population of around 670,000 residents, making it one of the more populous cantons in the country. This region is characterized by its blend of urban and rural environments, with lush landscapes, rolling hills, and a variety of economic activities.


Aargau is strategically located, bordered by several key cantons such as Zurich, Lucerne, and Bern. This advantageous position allows easy access to major Swiss cities and enhances its appeal as a residential and business location. The canton is well-connected through an extensive public transportation network, offering efficient rail and bus services that facilitate travel within and beyond its borders.

The official language of Canton Aargau is German, which reflects the cultural heritage of the region. Linguistic diversity is celebrated, as many residents also speak English and French, particularly in urban areas. Educational institutions in Aargau are highly regarded, contributing to a well-educated workforce that attracts various industries, including manufacturing, technology, and services.

In terms of natural beauty, Aargau is home to the Aargau Jura Park, which encompasses stunning landscapes and offers numerous recreational opportunities. The park features hiking trails, cycling paths, and picnic areas that allow residents and visitors to engage with nature. Furthermore, Aargau is renowned for its numerous thermal baths, which are a significant draw for wellness tourism in Switzerland.

Statistically, Aargau has a strong economy, with a GDP that contributes significantly to the national total. The unemployment rate in Aargau is one of the lowest in Switzerland, standing at approximately 3.2%, indicating a robust job market. The region's economic strength is also reflected in its high standard of living, which is supported by a comprehensive healthcare system and a commitment to sustainability.

In summary, Canton Aargau is a dynamic and attractive region of Switzerland, offering a unique blend of urban and rural lifestyles, a strong economy, and rich cultural heritage. Its capital, Aarau, serves as a vibrant hub for both residents and visitors, making it a significant part of the Swiss landscape.

Stand: 2025 | Sources: BFS, ESTV, BAG