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Lucerne

Luzern · Central Switzerland · Joined Confederation 1332

German
420'132
Population
1'493.0 km²
Area
CHF 6'589
Median Salary
13.5%
Tax Rate
1.5%
Unemployment Rate
80
Municipalities

Lucerne at a Glance

Geography

CapitalLuzern
Area1'493.0 km²
Population Density281 /km2
RegionCentral Switzerland

Population

Total Population420'132
Foreign Population18.5%
Number of Municipalities80
Official LanguagesGerman

Economy & Employment

Median Salary

Learn more →
CHF 6'589
/month
-2.9% vs CH

Tax Burden

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13.5%
Effective Tax Rate
-2.2% vs CH
Tax Index:86.3(CH = 100)

Unemployment Rate

1.5%
-0.6% vs CH

GDP per Capita

CHF 72'345

Housing & Cost of Living

Average Rent

CHF 1'450
/month (3.5 Rooms)
+0.0% vs CH

Average Premium

CHF 365
/month (Adult Premium)
-8.3% vs CH

Safety

Crime Rate

35.8
per 1,000 inhabitants
-20.8% vs CH

Quick Facts

Canton CodeLUZERN
CapitalLuzern
Joined Confederation1332
RegionCentral Switzerland

Compare Cantons

Compare Lucerne with other cantons.

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Sources

FSO - Federal Statistical Office
FTA - Federal Tax Administration
FOPH - Federal Office of Public Health
As of 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Canton Lucerne, located in central Switzerland, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and significant economic contributions. The capital city, Luzern, serves as a cultural and commercial center, drawing both tourists and residents alike. With an official language of German, the canton boasts a population of approximately 400,000 people, showcasing a vibrant community that reflects the authenticity of Swiss culture.


Luzern is renowned for its picturesque lakeside setting and the iconic Chapel Bridge, a historical wooden bridge that attracts thousands of visitors each year. The city plays host to numerous events, including the famous Luzern Festival, which celebrates classical music and attracts international artists. In 2022, the canton recorded over 2 million overnight stays in tourist accommodations, highlighting its importance as a travel destination.

Economically, Canton Lucerne is diverse, with key industries including manufacturing, services, and tourism. The region is home to several multinational companies and a thriving small to medium-sized enterprise (SME) sector. In 2023, the unemployment rate in Lucerne was reported at just 2.4%, significantly lower than the national average, demonstrating the strength of its job market.

Education and research also play a crucial role in Canton Lucerne, with institutions like the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts offering a range of programs that cater to the needs of the local economy. The canton emphasizes innovation and sustainability, consistently investing in research initiatives that support environmental preservation and economic development.

Canton Lucerne is also known for its commitment to public transportation, with an extensive network of trains and buses connecting the region to other major Swiss cities. This accessibility not only enhances the quality of life for residents but also supports the local economy by facilitating tourism and business travel.

In summary, Canton Lucerne stands out as a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and economic vitality. With its continued focus on innovation and sustainability, the canton is well-positioned to thrive in the coming years. For anyone looking to explore Switzerland, Lucerne offers a gateway to both the historical and modern aspects of this beautiful country.

Stand: 2025 | Sources: BFS, ESTV, BAG