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Vaud

Lausanne · Western Switzerland · Joined Confederation 1803

French
815'300
Population
3'212.0 km²
Area
CHF 6'954
Median Salary
18.2%
Tax Rate
3.2%
Unemployment Rate
309
Municipalities

Vaud at a Glance

Geography

CapitalLausanne
Area3'212.0 km²
Population Density254 /km2
RegionWestern Switzerland

Population

Total Population815'300
Foreign Population34.2%
Number of Municipalities309
Official LanguagesFrench

Economy & Employment

Median Salary

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CHF 6'954
/month
+2.4% vs CH

Tax Burden

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18.2%
Effective Tax Rate
+2.5% vs CH
Tax Index:116.4(CH = 100)

Unemployment Rate

3.2%
+1.1% vs CH

GDP per Capita

CHF 82'345

Housing & Cost of Living

Average Rent

CHF 1'580
/month (3.5 Rooms)
+9.0% vs CH

Average Premium

CHF 478
/month (Adult Premium)
+20.1% vs CH

Safety

Crime Rate

58.7
per 1,000 inhabitants
+29.9% vs CH

Quick Facts

Canton CodeWAADT
CapitalLausanne
Joined Confederation1803
RegionWestern Switzerland

Compare Cantons

Compare Vaud with other cantons.

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Sources

FSO - Federal Statistical Office
FTA - Federal Tax Administration
FOPH - Federal Office of Public Health
As of 2024

Frequently Asked Questions

Canton Vaud, located in the western part of Switzerland, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and economic vitality. With Lausanne as its capital, Vaud is a hub of innovation and education. The official language of the canton is French, which reflects its deep-rooted history and cultural influences. In recent years, the population of Vaud has seen a steady increase, with over 800,000 residents as of 2023. This growth is partly due to its attractive quality of life, excellent educational institutions, and robust job market.


Vaud is home to several renowned universities and research institutions, including the University of Lausanne and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). These institutions contribute significantly to the region's economy and are pivotal in attracting international talent. The canton is also known for its strong industries, including technology, finance, and tourism. In fact, the tourism sector alone accounts for approximately 10% of the region's GDP, demonstrating its importance to the local economy.

The natural beauty of Vaud is another key attraction, featuring picturesque lakes, vineyards, and the majestic Alps. The shores of Lake Geneva, particularly in areas like Montreux, offer stunning views and recreational opportunities, drawing thousands of visitors each year. In 2022, the canton welcomed over 3 million overnight stays, showcasing its appeal as a tourist destination.

Canton Vaud also emphasizes sustainability and innovation. The government has implemented various initiatives aimed at promoting environmental sustainability, including renewable energy projects and public transportation improvements. As of 2023, approximately 45% of the canton’s energy comes from renewable sources, highlighting its commitment to a greener future.

In terms of demographics, Vaud is characterized by a diverse population, with a significant percentage of residents coming from various countries. This multicultural environment enriches the canton’s social fabric, fostering a vibrant community life. The average age of the population is around 42 years, indicating a balanced demographic structure that supports both the workforce and education sectors.

Overall, Canton Vaud is a dynamic region that combines natural beauty with economic opportunities. Its strategic location, coupled with a high standard of living and excellent public services, makes it an attractive destination for both residents and businesses alike. Whether you are interested in education, tourism, or sustainable living, Vaud offers a wealth of opportunities and experiences for everyone.

Stand: 2025 | Sources: BFS, ESTV, BAG